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Early evidence of bipedalism · About 7–6 million years ago

Events / Human Origins & Migration

THE HUMAN STORY · SEVEN ROADS

Human Origins & Migration

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From bodies and tools to farming, writing, thought, science, industry and AI. Follow the milestones in the supplied sequence.

About 7 million years to the present7 eras · 112 milestones16 detailed records in the first era

THE HUMAN STORY / SEVEN ROADS

Seven eras, one human story

112 milestones

Follow the supplied list in order. Sixteen evidence files are complete for the first era; later eras begin as an editorial timeline and will gain detailed records in sequence.

ERA 01

The road we walked — Bodies & tools

About 7 million–12,000 years ago

01 / BODIES & TOOLS

Explore in list order

01 / 16

Spacing follows learning stages, not elapsed time. Date ranges can overlap.

02 / TRACES ON EARTH

Mapping the traces

Geographic world map · Early evidence of bipedalismDots mark representative evidence regions; dashed lines show schematic migration hypotheses. The event buttons below provide the same information.Early evidence of bipedalism — Toros-Menalla, Chad

● Evidence region┄ Direction · hypothesis

Routes are schematic reconstructions, not tracked journeys. Modern coastlines and borders are geographic references. Stages are educational; overlapping periods are not one continuous procession. Dots are approximate evidence locations, not departure points or surveyed excavation coordinates.

Natural Earth · Public domain · Modern borders & coastlines / equirectangular

EVIDENCE FILE 01

Early evidence of bipedalism

About 7–6 million years ago [14]

Toros-Menalla, Chad

Sahelanthropus bones provide evidence relevant to early bipedal walking. [14][15]

Why it matters
These remains illuminate a long transition in locomotion and the use of the body.
Evidence
Fossils
Debates & open questions
This is not an exact starting date. Locomotion and lineage placement remain debated; climbing may also have been important.
Related species
Sahelanthropus tchadensis
Related people & civilizations
Not applicable · populations before written records

Sources checked · dates and interpretations remain uncertain

Link to this event ↗

03 / THE EVIDENCE INDEX

Sixteen records, the road we walked

16 events

SOURCE REGISTER

Return to the evidence

Reviewed · 2026-10-14

  1. Sahelanthropus tchadensis ↗
  2. Early Homo at 2.8 Ma from Ledi-Geraru, Afar, Ethiopia ↗
  3. Homo erectus ↗
  4. The age of the hominin fossils from Jebel Irhoud, Morocco, and the origins of the Middle Stone Age ↗
  5. Revising the Story of the Dispersal of Modern Humans Across Eurasia ↗
  6. Y chromosomes of Neandertals and Denisovans now sequenced ↗
  7. Denisovan DNA in the genome of early East Asians ↗
  8. Human occupation of northern Australia by 65,000 years ago ↗
  9. 40,000-Year-Old Individual from Asia Provides Insight into Early Population Structure in Eurasia ↗
  10. Initial Upper Palaeolithic Homo sapiens from Bacho Kiro Cave, Bulgaria ↗
  11. Fossil footprints and Ice Age ecosystems of White Sands National Park ↗
  12. Unraveling Human History: New Studies Reveal Impact of Neanderthal DNA on Modern Humans ↗
  13. Ice and ocean constraints on early human migrations into North America along the Pacific coast ↗
  14. Postcranial evidence of late Miocene hominin bipedalism in Chad ↗
  15. Earliest evidence of hominin bipedalism in Sahelanthropus tchadensis ↗
  16. 3.3-million-year-old stone tools from Lomekwi 3, West Turkana, Kenya ↗
  17. Expanded geographic distribution and dietary strategies of the earliest Oldowan hominins and Paranthropus ↗
  18. An earlier origin for the Acheulian ↗
  19. Microstratigraphic evidence of in situ fire in the Acheulean strata of Wonderwerk Cave ↗
  20. New evidence for Early Pleistocene use of fire at Wonderwerk Cave (South Africa) ↗
  21. Earliest evidence of making fire ↗
  22. Revised age for Schöningen hunting spears indicates intensification of Neanderthal cooperative behavior around 200,000 years ago ↗
  23. Engraved ochres from the Middle Stone Age levels at Blombos Cave, South Africa ↗
  24. SAPIENCE archaeological sites · Blombos Cave ↗
  25. Narrative cave art in Indonesia by 51,200 years ago ↗
  26. Paleolithic eyed needles and the evolution of dress ↗
  27. New flutes document the earliest musical tradition in southwestern Germany ↗
  28. Dogs were widely distributed across western Eurasia during the Palaeolithic ↗
  29. Genomic history of early dogs in Europe ↗
  30. Early pottery at 20,000 years ago in Xianrendong Cave, China ↗