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ERA 06 · MACHINES, ELECTRICITY & OIL

03 / 20 · 1831

Faraday's electromagnetic induction

The discovery that changing magnetism induces current became the basis of generators and transformers.
Faradayinductiongenerator

THE RECORD

What changed

Faraday used magnets, coils and an iron ring to test changing magnetic flux and induced current.

EVIDENCE

What remains

Laboratory diaries, the induction ring and papers show the path from observation to law.

WHY IT MATTERS

Why it matters

It opened modern power systems converting motion to electricity and back.

OPEN QUESTION

Where interpretation begins

Joseph Henry also studied induction independently; practical generators required long engineering development.

SOURCE REGISTER

Read from the evidence

Royal Institution · Faraday ↗