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ERA 07 · INFORMATION, LIFE & AI

08 / 19 · 1960

The oral contraceptive pill — changing reproductive choice

Reliable oral contraception widened control over pregnancy timing and affected education, work and family.
contraceptive pillreproductive rightswomen's health

THE RECORD

What changed

The US FDA approved Enovid for contraception in 1960; doses and formulations later changed.

EVIDENCE

What remains

Trials, regulatory files, prescription data and women's accounts reveal benefits and harms.

WHY IT MATTERS

Why it matters

It expanded reproductive autonomy, but access varied by class, place and law.

OPEN QUESTION

Where interpretation begins

Consent and safety in Puerto Rico trials and coercive population policy must be part of the history.

SOURCE REGISTER

Read from the evidence

Smithsonian · The Pill ↗